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Jumat, 30 Januari 2009

How I Learned To Sing The Blues



Drifting through the town
Drinking up the night

Trying not to drown...

- "The Ballad of Sad Young Men" by Frances Landesman


by Sonny Smith

The way I learned piano was that a kid I knew handed me a demo tape by John Allair who played on some Van Morrison records. On this homemade tape, Mr. Allair was playing old blues covers and something about how simple the renditions were made me give it a try myself. I was already into blues music and played guitar but something about this tape made me want to try singing and playing piano.

As I slowly failed out of my freshman year of college, so did I slowly learn the piano. I was living in a mountain town in Colorado. This was 1991. There wasn’t much culture. I met a very large woman with long hair parted in the middle named Robin at an AA meeting who played Saturday nights at a real chi-chi bourgeois ski-town hotel and bar place with dazzling copper all over the place and rich people in ski boots hobbling around like sunburned retards. She sat on a stool in the corner next to the gimpy little piano and played Eagles covers and Jackson Browne tunes on flute. She played quite well.

She explained to me after a meeting that she didn’t want her gig anymore cause it was tempting her to drink so I showed up on a snowy winters night at the club and told them I was there to take Robin's gig. I had to play three hours and I only knew about four songs: "Key to the Highway" (Memphis Slim), "Mellow Down Easy" (Jimmy Walters), "Bus Driver" (Muddy Waters), and "Corrina, Corinna," a spectacular version I learned from the Taj Mahal record Natch'l Blues.

I played these songs over and over again for three hours. I was horrible. A total farce. Days later the bartender slapped an old sounding blues nickname on me for the add in the local paper: ‘Sonnyland’ Smith it read, “plays and sings the blues every Friday and Saturday night”, and thus my new self was born. I was acutely aware of being white and singing blues songs (so badly)- I wasn’t, I felt, too far away from a minstrel in black face… on the other hand I was so excited by this new transformation into entertainer that I let it go. I severed the ‘land’ part and kept the name Sonny.

At this same time I went and got a radio show on the college station, the blues show on Sunday nights, and methodically stole about seven hundred blues records one backpack full at a time over the course of a year. The station's entire blues section on vinyl. I felt absolutely no guilt or hesitation, I don’t know why. I stole some stereo equipment from a condemned office building around this time so I guess I was dabbling in criminality anyway. Later I returned all the ones I didn’t want. About ninety five percent of them. The most important record I discovered from this dubious campaign was Jimmy Yancey.

A Chicago blues man, Yancey’s left hand is a wonderful display of blues minimalism, completely sparse and un-fancy yet totally driving. That left hand is incomparable. It’s impressive to me, like it has a no-nonsense job to do, like a well-oiled machine, yet it’s also full of grace and nuance and feel. It also liberates his right hand to be totally relaxed with the delivery of the melodies or the responses to the lyrics. He created an illusion for me that the right hand was like a character, a character who could take or leave the whole scene, but since we’re all here perhaps this character will tell you a little story. And then zing, the story is short, economical and marvelous. Mysteriously, every song ends in E flat.

Sometimes his wife sings and sometimes, like on Joseph Spence recordings, you can hear his wife chiming in on vocals from another room as if she’s doing something else (cooking or ironing I imagine…but who knows).

I began making trips into Denver every couple weeks all by myself to go buy records with my new gig money. I bought Jimmy Yancey, Memphis Slim, Sunnyland Slim, Otis Spann, Pinetop Perkins, all the greats. I had a really messed up face in those years, severe acne and other weird dermal issues that kept me totally anti-social and separated from joining any kind of group of people. I was an utter loner. I was so embarrassed by my physical appearance that I didn’t even allow my parents to take photographs around holiday visits and such. To add to this freakish feeling I became obsessed with this unhip music. No one I knew liked the blues. Old blues was kind of a drag to young folks. While they might have respected it, no one sat around and listened to it intently. I should make a distinction here between the sad laments and the barrelhouse boogie. I didn’t really give a shit about barrelhouse boogie and fast played blues. I just liked the really sparse simple sad ones.

I liked to walk around Denver in the old skid row district after my gigs and go to weird bars. I was into the beat writers and I imagined this was where Neal Cassidy or Allen Ginsburg came up (along with the blues I was obsessed with beat writers). Looking back, I can now see, I was more or less a teenage drunk. (Actually I just turned twenty-one by the time I got to Denver.) I got wasted at these shows, and I got into a few fights around town. I guess I was a rather dark young man. Songs like "Mother Earth" by Memphis Slim were really beautiful gothic songs. I suppose they fit my temperament.

Yes, the music was dark and eerie, but it was also funny music to me for some reason. It made me laugh. Professor Longhair, Sunnyland Slim, Cow Cow Davenport, and Yancey with their songs like "Lean Bacon" or "Everlasting Blues." It’s a kind of art that is funny and sad, earthy and elegant at the same time, which is my favorite kind of art. Above all blues is about purging. At least if it’s done right. It's about emotion. You've got to have guts to get the poison out of you. It can be a cathartic transformation if there is some personal truth being bloodletted ("Crossroads" by Robert Johnson) or it can be just stupid pandering bullshit if nothing personal is risked ("Crossroads" by Eric Clapton). Anyhow, for whatever reasons, rock ‘n’ roll didn’t even affect me back then. I didn’t even consider it. I didn’t even register that it existed, while old slow blues songs became a private back room to adjourn to.

Well, pretty soon I moved to Denver and found a couple weekly stints around town playing blues piano. I got a lot better and didn’t feel like such a fake. For no completely conscious reason I stopped drinking too much. I started riding my bike a lot. I took a few classical piano lessons from an eccentric Hungarian pianist. I went to a dermatologist who sold me some super duper high-powered drugs that cleared up my face. I came out of my shell a bit and acquired a girlfriend. It didn’t last, but it changed some things. I made some friends. A neighbor turned me onto Leonard Cohen. After a year or two I began writing my own songs which didn’t come out as blues songs at all, just weird folky fragments full of unripened lyrics.

And presto, after a while I really began to discover music in its entirety, and verily I left that small corner I was living in, the slow dark emotional blues, and ventured into the giant breathing cosmos of music with it’s infinite amount of mysterious solar systems floating inside.

Download:



"I Received A Letter" mp3
by Jimmy Yancey, 1940.
available on Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 1 (1939-1940)

"Mother Earth" mp3
by Memphis Slim, 1950.
out of print



"Slim's Blues" mp3
by Memphis Slim, 1950.
out of print



"Thinking Blues" mp3
by Bessie Smith, 1928.
available on Empress Of The Blues Volume 2

"The Ballad of Sad Young Men" mp3
by Rickie Lee Jones, 1991.
available on Pop Pop

"Corrina, Corinna" mp3
by Bob Dylan, 1963.
available on The Freewheelin Bob Dylan Outtakes

"This Is My Story, This Is My Song" mp3
by Sonny Smith, 2002.
available on This Is My Story, This Is My Song

photo: © David Fenton

Sabtu, 02 Agustus 2008

Let Us Now Praise Famous Women



by Laura Cantrell

Folks, if you know me, you’ve heard this rant before. There is one fact that bothers me to death - the dearth of female artists in the Country Music Hall of Fame. I worked at the Hall of Fame and Museum as a tour guide right before I went to college. It's the place where my interest in country music shifted from a casual familiarity with the sounds of my home town (Nashville born and bred I am) to a more meaningful consideration of the people, history, and evolving styles of country music.

On quieter days when there were few tourists, I would walk through the hushed Hall of Fame room and read the plaques for its members. It dawned on me then how few women there were, at that time a very small number, Patsy Cline, Maybelle and Sarah Carter, Kitty Wells and Minnie Pearl may have been the only women members in the mid 1980's. Presently there are 14 female members out of a roster of 105, and two of those women are not artists, but businesswomen who promoted commercial country music. It still smarts to look at those numbers in black and white, I cannot accept that of all the great artists of Country Music history, only 13% are women.

A long time ago I wrote a letter to Nick Tosches praising his book Country: The Twisted Roots of Rock and Roll, and asked him why there weren’t any female artists in his book. He wrote me a very respectful reply that concluded, “Write your own book.” While I have yet to do that, I have moved beyond whining about the Hall of Fame and its limitations and tried to address what I feel is a general gender bias that minimizes female artists contributions throughout music history. Another music writer whom I admire called the women of the classic blues and their music “the bygone finery of another era.” Bessie Smith, the "Empress of the Blues," sang “Give me a pigfoot and a bottle of beer …” and died in a car accident while on the grueling Deep South chitlin circuit. She deserves for her music to be better remembered and understood than just antique finery. It's powerful stuff. Sure, the records are scratchy, but that doesn’t keep people from loving Charlie Patton's music. You get my drift?

I started playing records on the radio at WKCR while at Columbia University and continued with the Radio Thrift Shop on WFMU in the mid 1990's. When I started I just wanted to be a female version of the Hound, who played all kinds of greasy, scary, and great American Music, but I knew that I would always have to give more space to women artists great and small - the superstars and those who’d been passed over by the history writers and taste makers. Singers like Mildred Bailey, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Memphis Minnie, Lilly May Ledford, Molly O’Day, Jean Shepard, Skeeter Davis, Melba Montgomery, Ola Belle Reed, and Connie Smith. This list could go on forever. I believe these now lesser known artists (some of whom were very commercially successful in their day) are a greatly significant part of the connective tissue of the music itself. They are the threads in the fabric, the nurturers, the caretakers, the teachers and the muses. Many artists had careers limited by family obligations, the lack of recording opportunities or commercial prospects, and social conventions. Even if they just made a record or two, why not remember them and honor their contributions?

I could go on and on about this topic. It has been a rant of mine for a long time, and woe to the unsuspecting party guest or band member trapped with me on a long distance drive. I’ll save some for the next time we meet, but I'll give you folks a few things you might want to take a listen to. If you like them, pursue a little further. Go buy a record, or a download, and enjoy the music.


Laura Cantrell’s Let Us Now Praise Famous Women
Tuesday, August, 19, 2008 10:00 PM

Featuring: Megan Hickey, Fiona McBain, Theresa Andersson,

Jenny Scheinman and Rodney Crowell

The Spiegeltent
Pier 17, South Street Seaport
South Street & Beekman Street

New York, NY 212.279.4200



Download:

the aforementioned Bessie Smith...



"Careless Love Blues" mp3
by Bessie Smith, 1925.
available on 1924-1925

My dad got a Hoagy Carmichael collection on 8 track tape and would play it every day as he drove us to school in his Pontiac Phoenix. I loved Mildred Bailey's soft delivery which seemed to swing effortlessly. From Tacoma, Washington, she gave a break to her brother Al Rinker and his singing partner Bing Crosby in the late 1920's, was a popular nightclub act and recording artist and after marrying jazz musician Red Norvo, was known as Mrs. Swing.


"Rockin' Chair" (take 1) mp3
by Mildred Bailey, 1937.
available on 1937-1938

Sister Rosetta Tharpe played and sang as confidently and joyfully as anyone could. Her music was a hybrid, gospel with prominent guitar solos and swing band accompaniment. There is such an authority in her presence, it isn't hard to be a believer when you're in her hands.



"Strange Things Happening Every Day" mp3
by Sister Rosetta Tharpe, 1944.
available on The Gospel of Blues

I don't know of any family group that made a more joyful racket than the Maddox Brothers and Rose. Rose was the soulful and sweet center who balanced the raucus hillbilly energy of her brothers. Perhaps the fact that her body of work is split between rough hewn recordings with her family and the more produced sides she made for Capitol in the 1950's, has made her hard to categorize. But she deserves recognition for being a strong female voice in the years when hillbilly and blues music were about to begat rock and roll.



"Move It On Over" mp3
by The Maddox Brothers and Rose, 1947.
available on America's Most Colorful Hillbilly Band

Molly O'Day has been an endlessly fascinating artist for me. She was one of the first successful "front women" with her group the Cumberland Mountain Folks in the late 1940s, and made some great records including the first covers of Hank Williams material. After a nervous breakdown in the 1950s when her strong religious beliefs made her reconsider the life of a rising country star, she quit the music business and performed only as a gospel artist on regional radio. A favorite among her peers -- even Bill Monroe once asked her to favor him with a song -- she remains a touchstone artist for fans of old time country music.

"Poor Ellen Smith" mp3
by Molly O' Day, 1949.
available on Molly O'Day and the Cumberland Mountain Folks

How long can we wait until Jean Shepard goes to the Hall of Fame? Besides being a pioneering female voice starting in the early 1950's when she was barely out of her teens, she weathered the personal tragedy of the death of her Opry star husband, Hawkshaw Hawkins in the same plane crash that took the life of Patsy Cline in 1963. She is still to be found onstage at the Opry.


"He's My Baby" mp3
by Jean Shepard, 1958.
available on Honky Tonk Heroine: Classic Capitol Recordings, 1952-1964

Skeeter Davis is one of my favorite singers of all time. From the tragic end of the teen duo the Davis Sisters, when her best friend Betty Jack Davis was killed in a car accident, to her 1960s pop crossover hits, she was a singer of rare emotion. There is an edge to her voice, an urgency, something sharp and sweet. She was once married to the famous DJ Ralph Emery, who is now a member of that Hall of Fame I was talking about, but I'll tell you this, there was only one artist in that family, and we honor her here.

"The One You Slip Around With" mp3
by Skeeter Davis
available on The Essential Skeeter Davis

Ola Belle Reed was the vibrant and grounded center of a musical family from North Carolina. In addition to being a gifted instrumentalist, Ola Belle wrote many songs and recorded them on her own record label, New River Records. She became more widely known after she released two albums for Rounder Records in the early 1970s.



"High On A Mountain" mp3
by Ola Belle Reed
available on The Real Music Box: 25 Years of Rounder Records

top photo: Ola Belle Reed and Friends

Sabtu, 21 Juni 2008

Not Kosher



My apologies to all our vegetarian friends. If it's any consolation, I didn't eat any of this pig, not because I don't like that sort of thing - it's more for health reasons. I'm under the care of a Chinese doctor who's got me watching what I eat. But as soon as I feel better, its gonna be a free for all. In fact, I'm helpless around Bar-B-Q, and on my last trip to Memphis with my then girlfriend I ate so much pork, I actually made myself sick. Maybe it has to do with being Jewish, but I don't think so. Most Jews love pork. We were visiting her family, and I was sampling every rib-joint in the city. I like this picture. I told Lincoln I thought it looked like a flower. His response was "What? A meat flower?"

Download:



"Cincinnati Dancing Pig" mp3
by Red Foley, 1950.
available on Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy

"I Crave My Pigmeat" mp3
by Blind Boy Fuller, 1939.
available on Truckin' My Blues Away

"Gimme A Pigfoot" mp3
by Bessie Smith, 1936.
available on Stars of the Apollo

"Pigmeat" mp3
by Ry Cooder, 1970.
available on Ry Cooder

top photograph: Ted Barron © 2008.